adobe agora aisles ambulatory An ambulatory is the circular hallway outside a central space. Path or hall that allows a worshipper to circumambulate the temple. apse An apse is a a large semicircular recess in a church, typically located at the eastern end and usually containing the altar. An apse is a semicircular recess in a church. An apse is a semicircular recess, usually terminating the longitudinal axis of a church, containing the altar. An apse is a semicircular recess, usually terminating the longitudinal axis of a church, containing the altar. aqueduct arcade arcosolium baptisteries A baptistery is a building or room containing a font for Christian initiation. In this case, a baptistery is a building next to a church, used for baptism. A baptistery is the place in which baptism takes place. basilica A basilica, in this case, refers to a Christian church whose plan echoes the older the ancient Roman civic basilica, a multipurpose public building type. Based on ancient Roman architecture, a basilica is a rectangular building with long central hall, often flanked by aisles. basilica the basilica is a church type based on Roman assembly halls, usually composed of a longitudinal nave flanked by side aisles Here the word “basilica” refers to a long rectangular building with an apse (niche) at one end, an architectural form borrowed from ancient Rome and then widely used for Christian churches in the West. A basilica is a building with a long central aisle, sometimes with a shorter wing crossing it, forming the shape of a cross. The basilica is a church type based on Roman assembly halls, usually composed of a longitudinal nave flanked by side aisles. The basilica is a church type based on Roman assembly halls, usually composed of a longitudinal nave flanked by side aisles. basilica plan of a Romanesque church (Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, France, c. 1080-1120 Bays sections distinguished by columns or pillars. A bay is a space defined by two vertical architectural supports, such as piers, columns or ribs. belfry blind arcades A blind arcade is one that is applied directly to the surface of a wall, so that the spaces between the arches are filled in. An arcade is series of arches supported by piers or columns: when applied to the surface of a wall as decoration it is called a blind arcade blind arches campanile A campanile is a free-standing bell tower. cathedral A cathedral is the official seat of a bishop. A cathedral is a church that is also the seat of a bishop. cella chancel The chancel is the area of the church set aside for the clergy and altar. The chancel is the area in which the altar was found. chapter houses A chapter house is a room in a monastery where monks gather. chapter houses A chapter house is a room in a monastery where monks gather. Charterhouse clerestory A clerestory is the uppermost part of the wall of a church, often punctuated by a row of windows. The clerestory is a row of windows under the roof lighting the central space of a building. The clerestory is the upper story of an elevation, with window openings clerestory windows Clerestory windows are located high on the walls of a church, often above the side aisles and just below the ceiling of the central space. cloister Composite compound piers corbel corbeling cornice A cornice is the decorative molding at the edge of the roof A cornice is an architectural element that projects from the top of a wall, either where a wall meets the ceiling, or at the top edge of the exterior of a building. cruciform crypt dais dentils Small, rectangular blocks that resemble teeth and used as a decoration. Dentils are mall, rectangular blocks that resemble teeth and used as a decoration. diaper-work diaphragm arches entablature The entablature is the horizontal area carried by the columns. The entablature is a raised, horizontal element supported by columns or a wall. The entablature is the horizontal area carried by the columns. entasis galleries A gallery is a covered walkway found on upper stories of a building. The gallery is the upper level in a church, above the side aisles and narthex, where worshippers could participate in church services. The gallery is the upper level in a church, above the side aisles and narthex, where worshippers could participate in church services. A gallery is an open walkway looking onto a central space. A gallery is a space above an aisle that is open to the nave on one side. great houses groin vaults loculus loggia mission church naos narthex nave
The nave is the central aisle of a basilica. nave arcade oculus Ogee pediment In classical architecture, the pediment is the triangular space or gable end above the entablature that supports a pitched roof. A broken pediment is one where the left and right sides have split. A pediment is a triangular-shaped space above a doorway. peristyle A peristyle is a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of building or a courtyard. A peristyle is a colonnade or row of columns surrounding a space such as a temple, courtyard, church, or cloister. piazza piers Piers are large, often rectangular supports that help bear the weight of a building. A pier is a free-standing architectural element that bears the weight of the structures above. Alberti, Palazzo Rucellai, with detail of ionic capital atop pilaster, c. 1446-51, Florence Italypilasters A pilaster is a rectangular column, usually attached to a wall. A pilaster is a shallow, rectangular decorative feature projecting from a wall. A pilaster usually has a capital and a base, like a flattened, attached column. A pilaster is an attached rectangular column. A pilaster is a square column that is often set into a wall. A pilaster is a column with a rectangular profile that is attached to a wall. A pilaster is a shallow rectangular projection from a wall. It imitates a column and has an exclusively ornamental role. Plateresque Plateresque is the name of an architectural style particular to Spain and its dominions in the Americas from the 15th and 16th centuries. Its name derives from the word “plata,” silver in Spanish, and denotes its silversmith quality, referring to profuse and delicate ornamentation that characterized the style. plateresque Plateresque is the name of an architectural style particular to Spain and its dominions in the Americas from the 15th and 16th centuries. Its name derives from the word “plata,” silver in Spanish, and denotes its silversmith quality, referring to profuse and delicate ornamentation that characterized the style. Purbeck marble rib vaults rock-cut cave temple roof boss roof comb rusticated This is a masonry technique that gives visible surfaces a finish that contrasts in texture with the smoothly finished, squared-block masonry surfaces called ashlar. rusticated Rustication is a technique whereby the outlines of stones in the facade remain visible. spolia Spolia refers to the reuse of building stone or decorative sculpture on a new monument. Spolia are elements from earlier structures or artworks that are reused. Spolia are elements from earlier structures or artworks that are reused. spoliation Spoliation is the reuse of stone for new construction. squinches Vitruvius volutes A volute is the scroll that distinguishes an Ionic capital. A volute is a spiraling scroll that projects from the body of a capital. |